“In
real life, James Dean was much like the character he played in Rebel
a psychologically troubled young man
raised in a broken family. Known mostly for his attitude, Dean's life
was marked by pain. Sullen and painfully vulnerable, he was tormented
by an offensive world and his own internal desolation. I try so hard,
Dean once wrote to a friend, to make people reject me. Why?”
The above quote came from yet another article published this time
by John W. Whitehead at Rutherford Institute. Again it
mischaracterizes a man 53 years dead of whom the author knew nothing
except self-serving comments from Dean acquaintances collated with
his own projections.
What we think we know is too often mythology. This is true about
individuals and it is true about our institutions.
John W. Whitehead claims to 'know' about James B. Dean from books
written by individuals who in fact knew little about him. Jimmy died
young. He lived his life from the time he returned to Los Angeles
struggling to establish himself as an actor against the wishes of
most of his friends and family.
Those struggling to make their way in the entertainment industry
do what is necessary to succeed. Such individuals range from those
without a serious thought in their heads to individuals, like James
Dean, who were serious thinkers. Serious thinkers are normally
reluctant to express ideas that mark them out as marching to the beat
of a different drummer in Hollywood.
During his life time James Dean was not famous. At the moment he
died only one of his three movies had been released. That was East
of Eden; Rebel Without A Cause was not yet in the
theaters. Giant was yet to be finished.
When he died no one had yet considered the tiny body of work Dean
left behind as a potential legacy. No one expected him to die. But
today James Dean's movies represent the only tangible statement of
his skill and those movies in themselves have proved to be a
monumental commentary. The three films illustrate ability and mastery
that plumbs depths and exhibits an intelligence unusual in an actor
only 24 years of age. The roles he created in those movies expand to
dominate the screen against far more experienced actors. The
intelligent portion of Hollywood understood that, but as with all
professions only a few could see what was so clearly before their
eyes. They felt, without understanding, his power, never able to
comprehend its source. Most people who are fascinated by the magnetic
appeal Dean was able to project ascribe that appeal to those causes
that more define themselves than they do James Dean.
These are facts. The brilliance of
Jimmy's performances in these three movies were a testament to a
well-honed and practiced mastery of his craft. The characters
portrayed are not Jimmy.
It is easy for strangers to ooze
opinion about someone when that person has been six feet under for
more than half a century. His family was reticent and had never
really understood him. Dying when he was 24 years old, he could
never speak for himself; but those movies burn with the intelligence
and hard work James Dean brought to every facet of his life. Many
young actors are the product of the need in Hollywood for fresh meat.
They last only a season, until the next meat comes down the sidewalk.
Not so with James Dean.
John W. Whitehead never knew Jimmy. He
expresses opinions based on mythology, a common failing to people who
rely more on books and opinion than on actual experience. Since much
of American culture comes from the same doubtful process this is,
perhaps, understandable. But allowing ourselves to see only the
surface of things is costing us now. Today we are living with a
bizarre collage of institutions that were either converted from their
original purpose or made up out of whole cloth for purposes never
publicly admitted. Because we are creatures of habit who value
security, a survival strategy longer than human memory, we tolerate
much. As Thomas Jefferson said, “mankind
are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right
themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.”
Along
with too much tolerance for forms we fail to discern the wizard
behind the curtain, the truth garbed in illusions.
The
Federal Reserve, the banks on the corner, the courts on which we
depend for justice; All of these are very different than they appear
on the surface. When Whitehead looks at James Dean he sees a
petulant, angst-ridden boy caught in a morass of ideas not of his
making or understanding. But the real Jimmy was an intellectual who
delighted in ideas and understood their function in creating our
world far better than does Whitehead. Jimmy would have seen behind
the curtain to the Wizard; he would have known that the Emperor had
no clothes.
James
Dean was a man who thought deeply, intensely, and understood the
power of ideas. He tested ideas for truth using a finely honed
discernment that is rare in any individual. Rutherford positions
himself as a man dedicated to the ideas of freedom. But Jimmy
understood the inner reality that transforms us, using freedom to
grow spiritually.
I
know this for a fact because Jimmy discussed those ideas with me and
lived by his own rules. Jimmy was free and he understood what
freedom means in every sense.
I
saw Jimmy when he visited us, usually at lunch time, from the time I
was three until that last week in 1955. Jimmy came, I am sure, at
least partly in hopes of a sandwich at first. Then, he was a
starving student and want-to-be actor. His tastes in food were
eclectic but he always helped clean up. He was one of the few people
in the world who could dry the dishes in a way that satisfied my
mother.
Jimmy's
mother and my own mother had known each other; were cousins,
according to Jimmy.
Every
visit Jimmy made involved talking about ideas, not just philosophy,
but about how the world worked. From Jimmy I learned the whys for
such things as photosynthesis, “Trees breathe. They breathe in
light and breathe out life,” he told me when I was four. Jimmy
was always thinking, taking ideas apart and then reassembling them,
in ways that made them new.
On
that last visit Jimmy said this to me about freedom, something that,
presumably, Mr. Whitehead understands himself.
We
were sitting in the back yard watching butterflies. My little brother
had exercised his own freedom by wandering off with his new lasso
after our cat, Tiger Lady. Tiger had retreated slowly, keeping an eye
on him. Jimmy and I watched. At age three Stephen's aim was not very
good. My new lasso was sitting on my lap. Jimmy had brought them with
him and shown us how to spin.
Later,
I would continue to practice spinning. Jimmy had just finished
telling me about the courage and perseverance of Howard Roark, the
character from the Fountainhead by Ayn Rand. At age 6 I had yet to
hear of Rand. Looking me right in the eye he said this, “Your
freedom is not one thing. It is everything. Freedom is your life, how
you spend it. As you grow it will become all the things you dream,
wish and work for. Those things,” he said, “will be the record
you take to God of how you spent the life He gave you. Freedom is
God's gift to you.” Freedom is different for each of us, in each
case unique. Freedom knows only the limits you, yourself, accept.
James Dean was no hormone-driven
Hollywood wind up doll. He was insightful, intellectually alive, and
very aware of the kind of people and motives that confronted him in
the reality of Hollywood, 1955. To be successful in Hollywood you had
to play the games Hollywood expected. Jimmy understood people; he
understood their limitations and their prejudices. He had learned to
project what was expected of him.
The Hollywood perception of James Dean
is colored by the timing of when he died and by the limited access he
allowed to those whose approval he needed to succeed in the career he
was passionately pursuing. If he had died three years later he would
have had time to let Hollywood know who he really was; if he had died
ten years later he would have changed Hollywood. But that is not what
happened.
There was only one James Dean. How much
of him you saw depended on how much it was safe for him to show.
Jimmy had no obligation to share what
was private and assuming you know about others can lead you astray.
Jimmy, dead, remains who he was. The projections that made him an
icon are irrelevant to that truth.
But how we see people does matter.
The truth about the world around us,
about the people we have placed in positions of trust, the
institutions they run, their motives, and their work, is today at the
source of the melt down we face. Large, centralized organizations do
not work; they break down for simple, human reasons.
Humans work best in small communities
where they can assess those they choose to trust. The reason America
worked in the time of the colonies through the Revolution was their
communities were small and operated on the idea of cooperation, not
profit. The system today has removed the ability for us to know each
other through personal contact. The Federalization of government,
carried out in contradiction of the Constitution, removed the check
on greed and deceit that has mangled our history.
Today we confront the immediate need to
see people and institutions for what they are and enact change. As
long as we iconize people, removing the warts, we cannot know who to
trust. As long as we persist in a form of government that is
diametrically opposed to that envisioned by our Founders we will be
vulnerable.
Systemic deceit promote a reliance on
mythology as fact that is destroying us.
Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Delano
Roosevelt were very different from the myths they have become. Icons
do not reflect truth but projection and spin. Both Lincoln and
Roosevelt are examples of that process. Each promoted a centralized
state that was useful to those who today are asking to be bailed out.
The myths on which the Roosevelt and Lincoln reputations were
constructed employed fictions that promoted a continuing agenda of
Federal power and centralized control. They were not what we have
been taught to see.
We need the simple truth and a return
to what works.
At the beginning of this week a group
of wealthy bankers whose predecessors set into motion the largest
scam in the history of the world, came to the American people
demanding their debts be underwritten by the same people they have
been defrauding for generations. Instead of being jeered and stoned,
as they deserve, the Bush Administration is doing all possible to
accommodate them. This administration will continue to do that,
buoyed up by the mythology that the Federal Reserve Bank and its
partners are Constitutional entities working lawfully to ensure that
the need of the American people for a means of exchange is fulfilled.
The facts are nakedly contrary; the FED is private. Its business is
emptying the pockets of Americans, converting their hard earned
wealth into gold and other real property intended to profit only that
same, small group of bankers and stock holders. That is the crème
de la crème of Bush's 'core constituency.'
The mortgage meltdown was carefully
orchestrated as just one means by which the theft of American wealth
could take place. The price of homes rose; fractional reserve
banking ensured that every hopeful home owner would pay many times
what that home was worth. First, Americans paid through their
mortgage payments, each adding to the mindbogglingly enormous flood
of real wealth flowing into those same banking pockets. In so doing
they traded earned dollars, real money, for more fiat currency
guaranteed only by their own credit. No one ultimately profits but
the bankers.
By real law the lack of any exchange of
values makes the whole invalid, unenforceable. The credit that backs
the faux funds, resting on values never issued by those same bankers,
is the credit of the homeowner, who then, to add even more insult to
injury, is forced to pay taxes on a home and income whose value has
been inflated through that process.
The bankers whine for Congress to keep
the illusion going. Congress, nervous now, hesitates. The outcome
will not be as anyone expects.
That is all it is, illusion, a
mythology with no more real substance than the movies that have
romanticized the world of finance from one rapacious gold merchant
ripping off unwary customers in Frankfort, Germany in 1770 to one of
monumental myth.
Americans are close to losing nearly
everything they accepted as secured to them. The fact that many of
us knew they were dancing on the thinest of edges does not change the
shock waves now reverberating through all of our lives. Americans
believed that banks could be trusted, that there would be food on the
table, that their homes belonged to them and that there was hope for
tomorrow.
Losing the myth, the illusion, is the
first step towards real freedom and real hope. Be glad this is
happening. There is no freedom until you have the truth. When you
have the truth anything is possible, even justice.
James Dean understood the need for
truth. He was an individual who saw clearly and who had values that
were defined and honed through years of thought. If he had lived
Jimmy would have transformed the entertainment industry; injecting
the vibrant ideas and values that moved him originally into acting.
Because that industry supplies the memes and cultural content of so
much that we, as Americans, live and breathe every day of our lives,
and because the world watches us as the edge of cultural change, it
is fair to say that James Dean would have changed the world. That was
his intention and his aim; to impact the world through the craft of
acting.
He understood how it could be used. He
intended to use it.
James Dean had confronted such issues
and the life of the spirit, mortality, the profound differences
between people, and the ideas that drive the world when he was very
young. He began life as a Mama's boy, enveloped in maternal
attention. He shared with his mother a world of make-believe that
helped him understand the difference between reality and fantasy.
They also talked about ideas. That world was shattered when his
mother died and he was relocated to Indiana to live with his aunt and
uncle, two people who were decent, kind, hard-working and very
different. He was a sensitive child. He did not forget his mother, he
continued to remember and to grieve, creating an intense internal
life of ideas. Those ideas eventually took him into acting.
People who are highly intelligent and creative make their own rules.
You know how little his family
understood him by where they chose to bury him. If Jimmy could have
chosen he would have been next to his mother, never his father.
Jimmy knew what Hollywood wanted him to
be so that is what they saw. He was much more.
James Dean loved thinking about the
processes of life. He loved books and the ideas that roil in the mind
when that mind weaves the possibilities of what is now with what
could be. He pounced on new facts with delight.
The first time I met Jimmy it was over
Beanie sandwiches in the kitchen of the family home in West Los
Angeles. He was a student; I was a kid. He was the kind of person who
listened and responded thoughtfully; he was able to connect and
engage in a real discourse, not talking down to me but exploring the
ideas that found their way into our conversation, introducing ideas
as part of the text. With Jimmy if there was conversation there were
ideas to discuss.
It was on that very first visit that
Jimmy and I discussed mortality. It was the first time anyone had
mentioned the subject to me. I had been watching a tortoise dissolve
back into dust, so to speak. I had discovered the tortoise already
very dead behind a bush in the back yard of the house. I was
fascinated by the process of its dissolution as ants carried it away
and it shrank into itself. I had not told anyone else because I knew
how they would react. The tortoise would evoke shrieks and Mom would
remove it.
Given a chance I hauled Jimmy back to
look, too. Jimmy was delighted. He proceeded to tell me about
observing the same process with a cow on a farm back home. Then,
squatting down for a closer look, he told me that the essence of the
tortoise, the thing that had make it move and live, was gone. The
same happened to all that lived, he told me.
If you only know the character Jimmy
portrayed in his three movies you don't know Jimmy, only his
undoubted ability to craft a performance. It is your loss, not mine.
But if you make the mistake of
believing mythology over reality, about Jimmy or about banking, your
brain still needs training wheels.