The survey also found that 68% of US adults say that made-up news and information "greatly impacts Americans' confidence in government institutions," while 54% say it's having a major impact on confidence between fellow Americans, and 51% say it impacts the ability of political leaders to get work done.Who's to blame? According to those surveyed, political leaders and activists are more responsible for fake news than journalists, however they believe that it is the primary responsibility of those in the news media to fix the problem. They also said that the issue will become worse down the road.

The vast majority of Americans say they sometimes or often encounter made-up news. In response, many have altered their news consumption habits, including by fact-checking the news they get and changing the sources they turn to for news.

In addition, about eight-in-ten U.S. adults (79%) believe steps should be taken to restrict made-up news, as opposed to 20% who see it as protected communication. –Pew