For Palestinians, the minting of a national coin would represent a step, at least a symbolic one, towards achieving monetary independence from the State of Israel.

Digital Currency to Help Palestinians Cope With Israeli Restrictions
Palestinians are currently conducting two studies on the matter of digital currency. While a decision is yet to be taken, the intention is to eventually employ a digital coin "for payment systems in our country and hopefully with Israel and others to use for actual payments," Feras Milhem, governor of the Palestine Monetary Authority (PMA), told Bloomberg Television.

A digital currency issued by the institution that would one day become the central bank of a Palestinian state could potentially provide the Palestinian financial system with a level of monetary independence from Israel. In accordance with the '90s accords with the Israeli side, Palestinians don't have their own fiat money but use the Israeli shekel as a de facto currency, alongside the Jordanian dinar and the U.S. dollar.

As a result of various restrictions, including an Israeli law banning large cash transactions and monthly limits on shekel transfers back into Israel, Palestinian banks are now flooded with Israeli cash. They often have to borrow to cover foreign exchange payments to third parties, the report notes. These are some of the reasons why the Palestinian monetary system would potentially benefit from a sovereign digital currency.

Feasibility Doubts Cast Shadow Over Palestinian Coin

With its research on the topic, the PMA joins dozens of central banking institutions around the world that have been exploring the possible issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in response to cryptocurrencies and declining use of notes and coins. These include the central banks of China, Russia, the U.S. and the Eurozone.

Palestine is a special case, however, as its economy is weakened and constrained by Israeli limitations hindering free movement of goods, capital and people. It's also heavily reliant on international donations and remittances from Israel. That's why some experts are doubting the feasibility of a Palestinian digital currency.