The Day of Pearl Harbor - THESE PHOTOS ARE FROM A SAILOR WHO WAS ON THE USS QUAPAW ATF-11O.
Ernest Hancock
Website:
www.ernesthancock.com
Date: 03-23-2007
Subject:
Military
Hmmm. There is something
not quite right about this. Exposed film deteriorates to practically nothing in
a few months if not processed soon after exposure. These images are 'way too
perfectly exposed to have lasted 65 years -- in fact, you could say they are
'way too perfectly exposed for a Brownie camera.
I'd bet these were taken with
a Graflex 4x5 or a Speed Graphic press camera of the time, and the resulting
prints were very carefully archived to preserve their tonality. The 6th picture
shows improper trimming in the upper left hand corner of the print. Also, if
you look at the 13th picture, in the upper right area of the image, you will see
text printing through the image. This indicates printing on the back of the
print when it was scanned into the computer, and if the picture was not so well
exposed (and not showing halftone dots), I would have suggested it was a
newspaper photo.
This suggestion is also supported by the fact that a number of
the prints are marked the way photo editors mark them, with numbers in the lower
right or lower left of the image. I think these were original prints purloined
from some newspaper photo morgue. Maybe they were from a sailor who was on the
USS Quapaw ATF-110, but I'd lay odds they were published shortly after the
attack on Pearl Harbor. Anyway, they are great pictures, and I'm going to post
them to my list. - Don Cline
http://www.snopes.com/photos/military/pearlharbor.asp
Pearl Harbor
On Sunday, December 7th, 1941 the Japanese
launched a surprise attack against the U.S. Forces stationed at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . By planning his attack on a Sunday,
the Japanese commander Admiral Nagumo, hoped to catch the entire fleet in port.
As luck would have it, the Aircraft Carriers and one of the Battleships were not
in port. (The USS Enterprise was returning from Wake
Island , where it had just delivered some aircraft. The USS
Lexington was ferrying aircraft to Midway, and the USS Saratoga and USS Colorado
were undergoing repairs in the United States )
In spite of the latest intelligence reports about the missing aircraft
carriers (his most important targets), Admiral Nagumo decided to continue the
attack with his force of six carriers and 423 aircraft. At a range of 230 miles
north of Oahu , he launched the first wave of a
two-wave attack. Beginning at 0600 hours his first wave consisted of 183
fighters and torpedo bombers which struck at the fleet in Pearl Harbor and the
airfields in Hickam, Kaneohe and Ewa. The second strike, launched at
0715 hours, consisted of 167 aircraft, which again struck at the same targets.
At 0753 hours the first wave consisting of 40 Nakajima B5N2 "Kate" torpedo
bombers, 51 Aichi D3A1 "Val" dive bombers, 50 high altitude bombers and 43 Zeros
struck airfields and Pearl Harbor Within the next hour, the second wave arrived
and continued the attack.
When it was over, the U.S. losses were:
Casualties
USA : 218 KIA, 364
WIA.
USN:
2,008 KIA, 710 WIA.
USMC:
109 KIA, 69 WIA.
Civilians:
68 KIA, 35 WIA.
TOTAL:
2,403 KIA, 1,178 WIA.
-------------------------------------------------
Battleships
USS Arizona (BB-39) - total loss whe n a bomb hit her
magazine.
USS
Oklahoma (BB-37) - Total loss when she capsized and sunk in the harbor.
USS
California (BB-44) - Sunk at her berth. Later raised and
repaired.
USS
West Virginia (BB-48) - Sunk at her berth. Later raised and repaired.
USS
Nevada - (BB-36) Beached to prevent sinking. Later
repaired.
USS
Pennsylvania (BB-38) - Light damage.
USS
Maryland (BB-46) - Light
damage.
USS
Tennessee (BB-43) Light damage.
USS
Utah (AG-16) - (former battleship used as a target) - Sunk.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cruisers
USS
New Orleans (CA-32) - Light Damage..
USS San Francisco (CA38) - Light
Damage.
USS Detroit (CL-8) - Light Damage.
USS
Raleigh (CL-7) - Heavily damaged but repaired.
USS Helena (CL-50) - Light
Damage.
USS Honolulu (CL-48) - Light
Damage..
--------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
Destroyers
USS Downes (DD-375) - Destroyed. Parts salvaged.
USS Cassin - (DD-37 2) Destroyed. Parts salvaged.
USS Shaw (DD-373) -
Very heavy damage.
USS Helm (DD-388) - Light
Damage.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minelayer
USS Ogala (CM-4) - Sunk but later raised and
repaired.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seaplane Tender
USS Curtiss (AV-4) - Severely damaged but later
repaired.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repair Ship
USS Vestal (AR-4) - Sever ely damaged but later
repaired.
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Harbor Tug
USS Sotoyomo (YT-9) - Sunk but later raised and
repaired.
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Aircraft
188 Aircraft destroyed (92 USN and 92 U.S.
Army Air Corps.)
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