IPFS
Learn to Love the Depression
Written by Bill Bonner Subject: DepressionA V-shaped recovery?
A W-shaped recovery?
Forget it…there ain’t no letter in the alphabet that describes a “recovery” we’re likely to have.
We say that in the spirit of mischief as well as elucidation. Of
course, the world won’t stay in a depression forever. And even
depression ain’t so bad, once you get used to it. The world economy
will probably drag around a bit on the bottom…with low, or negative,
growth rates in most places…until it finds a new model. The old model
is dead. The authorities can put on as much rouge and powder as they
want. They could even give the corpse jolts of electricity to make it
sit up. But they can’t revive it. It’s finished. Over. Kaput.
The old model involved lots of players playing lots of different
roles. But the main protagonists were the USA. and China. Not to put
too fine a point on it, but China was the maker; the United States was
the taker. It was a relationship that seemed to serve both parties
well…but one that actually enabled foolish and, ultimately, destructive
behavior – especially on the part of the United States.
When we were growing up, China was a ‘Red Menace.’
It was full of mad people doing mad things. They humiliated people by
making them wear dunce hats and march through town. The Chinese made
steel in backyard barbecues. They built hidden palaces for Mao (the
Great Helmsman)…wore odd outfits…and threw female babies onto trash
piles. (We’re not making any of this up!)
But then came a period of sanity. Deng Xiaoping decided to turn the
whole country in the direction of capitalism. At first, this was
thought to be a great boon to the West. We had won! And suddenly, there
were a billion more consumers in the world economy. Company executives
went to sleep with sweet dreams: ‘If we can sell one refrigerator to
just one out of every 1,000 Chinese…’
The dreams became nightmares. Instead of selling American-made
refrigerators to the Chinese, the Chinese sold Chinese-made
refrigerators…and toaster ovens…and tables…and every gadget, gizmo and
whatchamacallit known to man…to Americans. Instead of being a consumer…China became a manufacturer
– taking the ‘export route’ to prosperity, pioneered by Japan in the
’60s and ’70s…and perfected later by Korea and Taiwan. Instead of
adding to the world’s demand for products made by the developed
countries, China became the biggest supplier of stuff on the planet.
China made…China sold…China took its money, bought US Treasury
paper, thereby helping to keep lending rates low in the United States,
and made some more. It worked beautifully as long as Americans were
willing and able to continue spending. But no camel’s back is
infinitely strong. The final straw came in 2007 – with total debt equal
to 370% of GDP.
And now the jig is up. The old formula won’t work – neither for Americans nor for the Chinese.
Despite the urging of their government, Americans cannot be expected to
take on more debt in order to continue consuming more stuff from China.
Nor can the Chinese reasonably expect to work themselves out of an
overcapacity problem by creating more of it.
But the officials in both countries seem equally benighted. They
don’t seem to think very deeply, no matter what language they think in.
On one side of the Pacific, the Americans think they can bring a
recovery by encouraging consumers to borrow and consume more stuff. On
the other, officials offer credit to entrepreneurs and industrialists –
encouraging them to build more factories and add more capacity so they
can make more stuff. Neither seems to realize that the real problem is
THAT THE WORLD HAS TOO MUCH STUFF ALREADY.
In the United States, the private sector drags its feet; it’s had
enough of debt. But along come the feds like Fred Astaire or Arthur
Murray…ready to borrow and spend until the champagne runs out. When it
comes to self-destruction, the feds are no slouches.
They’re borrowing and spending trillions – $8 trillion is to be added to US debt over the next 8 years.
So far, this money has done nothing to relieve the underlying problem:
the consumer has too much debt and too little income. The government
can give him a tax rebate…or give him a check for a clunker. These
giveaways will produce a temporary boost. But when the giveaways give
way there is nothing left. Does the guy who bought a car with
government cash in 2009 buy another one in 2010? Does the fellow who
brought his mortgage up-to-date with a tax rebate in 2008 go out and
buy a new house in 2009?
The problems are real…at the heart of the real economy. They are not
problems that can be solved by monkeying with the money supply,
interest rates, or even fiscal policy. They are problems that need to
be solved by the real economy…in the real economy…by consumers, who
need to pay off their debts, and by businessmen, who need to adjust to
the realities of the real world – adapting their capacity so as to
produce things for people who can actually afford to buy them. It’s a long process…with many bankruptcies and disappointments along the way…
That process has only just begun. It will deepen and get worse, as
both consumers and businessmen realize that there will be no quick
recovery…and no return to the old model – ever. Look for more
layoffs…more foreclosures…more cutbacks and workouts…
Look for more depression, dear reader…
And learn to like it; it will be with us for a long time.
The Dow bounced yesterday…up 82 points, after a sell-off on Monday.
This leaves it still about 1,000 points shy of the comparable rally of
1930. Will it continue bouncing until it equals the 1930 level? Or is the rally over? We wait to find out…
It is hot here in France. After weeks of cool weather, we are
finally getting something that feels like summer. The mornings are
still fresh and beautiful. We sit outside to drink our coffee and eat
our croissants. But in the afternoon, we barricade ourselves behind
closed shutters…waiting for the heat to pass.
Our son Will and an associate from Buenos Aires are here working on a new project.
They were asked to take charge of the family office. What’s a family
office? Ah…glad you asked. A family office is a way for a family to
deal with its money in an organized, disciplined fashion. The idea is
to treat the family itself as though it were a business…and to maximize
its return on capital and labor invested.
Your editor follows the markets every day. But he does not
necessarily invest, manage his money, minimize his taxes, or control
his expenses any better than anyone else. And yet, he has available to
him one of the finest groups of analysts and advisors in the world. The
Family Office – run by Will – is a way for us to put 2 and 2
together…to use the resources we already have at our fingertips. We aim
to manage our family money in a more professional way…to reduce the
effect of taxes (especially estate and gift taxes…from one generation
to the next)…and to manage our resources better.
As Yu Faz put it: “Making money is hard. Losing it is easy.”
We’ll let you know how the family office works out.
Until tomorrow,
Bill Bonner
The Daily Reckoning
The Daily Reckoning
Learn to Love the Depression was originally published in the Daily Reckoning on August 19th, 2009