Every two years, Caltech holds a competition for science students around the world, where two teams tackle problems that mankind is likely to face in the future.

In 2011, the students designed solutions for bringing back a sample from an asteroid. In 2013, the teams designed a campaign to land humans on the moons of Mars. In 2015, the students came up with a plan for establishing mining operations on an asteroid that had been placed into orbit around the moon.

This year, the students will be designing a base on the Moon for future deep space exploration by man.

The launch and supply station has been dubbed "Lunarport". The base is meant to act as a staging facility for heavy lift missions, where rockets from the Earth can be refueled before they move on to other targets deep within the solar system. Engineers from Orbital ATK, Blue Origin, and Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory facility, which is operated by Caltech, will all help the students design their proposals for the Lunarport.