IPFS
CONNECTING THE DOTS
Frosty Wooldridge
More About: ImmigrationMother Nature’s Payback: human population growth and food!
Nowhere
in America or in the world will you hear one single, solitary, stinking word
about human overpopulation. You read
about its symptoms in floods, starvation, riots in Egypt and Tunisia—along with
climate destabilization, fisheries collapsing, and species extinction—but you
will not hear about the connection of overpopulation by the most arrogant and
destructive species on the planet.
But
as humans continue to add 1.0 billion every 13 years, it’s coming, and it’s
coming faster and faster. What is it?
Answer: Mother Nature’s Payback!
Whether
you call ‘her’ Darwin, Mother Nature, survival of the fittest, God or the devil—the
human race rams itself against reality annually by adding 80 million humans,
net gain.
In
this continuing series, I introduce you to the top thinkers of our time. Today,
Canadian Peter Goodchild, www.countercurrents.org , gives you a
vivid understanding of our future on this finite planet with his piece on
energy: “Oil Decline Rate and Population.”
“The
rapid increase in the world’s population over the last hundred years is not
merely coincident with the rapid increase in oil production,” said Goodchild. “It
is the latter that has actually allowed (the word “caused” might be too strong)
the former: that is to say, oil has been the main source of energy within
industrial society. It is only with abundant oil that a large population is
possible. It was industrialization, improved agriculture, improved medicine,
the expansion of humanity into the Americas, and so on, that first created the
modern rise in population, but it was oil in particular that made it possible
for human population to grow as fast as it has been doing (Catton, 1982). When
oil production drops to half of its peak amount, world population must also drop
by half.
“A
good deal of debate has gone on about “peak oil,” the date at which the world’s
annual oil production will reach (or did reach) its maximum and will begin (or
did begin) to decline. The exact numbers are unobtainable, mainly because individual
countries give rather inexact figures on their remaining supplies. The
situation can perhaps be summarized by saying that at least 20 or 30 major
studies have been done, and the consensus is that the peak is somewhere in the
first or second decade of this century.
“One
reasonable description of past and future global oil production is Campbell and
Laherrère’s 1998 Scientific American article, “The End of Cheap Oil,” which
serves as a sort of locus classicus. Their main chart seems to indicate an
annual rate of increase of about 4 percent from the year 1930 to 2000, and an
annual rate of post-peak decline of slightly over 3 percent, which would mean
that around 2030 oil production will be down to about half of the peak amount
(Campbell & Laherrère, 1998, March). The chart is based partly on the
bell-shaped curves that M. King Hubbert used in the 1950s when making accurate
predictions of American and global oil decline (Grove, 1974, June; Hubbert,
1956).
“Most
major studies place the date of “peak oil” somewhere between 2001 and 2020, and
within that period a middle date seems rather more likely (Campbell, 2004,
2009; Gever et al, 1991; Oil Drum, 2010, February 4; Oxford University, 2010,
March 23; Petrole, 2010, March 25; Simmons, 2006; Youngquist, 2000, October;
2008). For years the main anomalies have been some American government
forecasts: those of the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the US
Department of Energy, and those of the US Geological Survey. However, Robert L.
“Hirsch
of the US Department of Energy in 2005 produced “The Inevitable Peaking of
World Oil Production,” the famous “Hirsch Report,” which begins with the
sentence, “The era of plentiful, low-cost petroleum is reaching an end.” He
goes on to say that “oil production is in decline in 33 of the world’s 48
largest oil-producing countries” (Hirsch, 2005, October, p. 5). The EIA’s 2009
“Sweetnam Report,” in fact, shows world oil beginning a permanent decline in
2012, although the wording is somewhat ambiguous (EIA, 2009, April 7). Colin
Campbell (2009, November 16) has responded to this report. Another anomaly has
been that of the International Energy Agency, which has tended to follow US
figures, but they may be revising their claims (Macalister, 2009, November 9).
“After
the “peak” itself, the next question is that of the annual rate of decline.
Estimates tend to hover around 3 or 4 percent, which means production will fall
to half of peak production by about 2030. Even within that range, however,
there are all sorts of other variables. Is it possible that fuels outside the
range of conventional oil can make a significant difference? To what extent
will enhanced production methods (water-flooding etc.) result in a “cliff”
rather than a “slope”?
“How
would a major financial recession (i.e. one not caused by oil scarcity),
resulting in lowered demand, affect both production and prices? The biggest
problem may be the synergism of fossil fuels, electricity, and metals: as one
of the three declines, there is a decline of the other two, and the result is a
chain reaction, a feedback mechanism, a tailspin, or whatever metaphor one
chooses, so that industry in general comes to a sudden halt. Perhaps some of
these unknowns will work out to be either irrelevant or identical in the long run,
at least in the sense that (e.g.) a cliff and a slope both end at rock bottom.
“One
solution that is sometimes proposed for the dilemma of fossil-fuel decline is a
global campaign for the humane implementation of rapid population decline. With
all due respect for the attempt to find a satisfying answer to the question of
overpopulation, such a proposal would conflict with the available data on the
rate of decline in fossil fuels. The annual rate of population decline, in a
civilization in which fossil fuels are by far the most important sources of
energy, must roughly equal the 3-percent (if not greater) annual rate of
fossil-fuel decline.
“Unfortunately
there is no practical humane means of imposing a similar annual rate of decline
on the world’s population. If we allow the loss of petroleum to take its
course, a decline of 3 percent would result in a drop in world population to
half its present level, i.e. to 3.5 billion, by about the year 2030. The only
means, however, would be a rather grim one: famine.
“A
deliberate global campaign of rapid population decline, even with the immediate
implementation of an utterly hypothetical fertility rate of zero (i.e. the
implementation of a “zero-child policy”), would have far less dramatic results.
The rate of population decline would exactly equal the death rate. (This is
true by definition: “growth rate” equals “birth rate” minus “death rate”, and
we have already postulated that “birth rate” would be zero.) The present death
rate is only about 1 percent (CIA, 2010). At such a rate of decline, the global
population in the year 2030 would still be about 5.7 billion.
“There
would therefore be no means for a program of planned population decline to work
before the effects of fossil-fuel depletion took their own toll. (Such figures,
of course, disregard any other possible catastrophic future events such as
famine [the above-mentioned means that is likely to prevail], disease, war, and
a thousand other side-effects of societal breakdown.)
“I had at one time stated that the annual decline rate would be about 6 percent. A rate of about 3 or 4 percent now seems more likely. Actually the revision of the decline rate, from 6 percent to 3 percent, does not make much difference in the long run. It means oil production falls to half of its peak rate around 2030, rather than 2020, a mere 10 years difference. The general result, over the next few decades, is still almost the same. Perhaps more importantly, it is still a fact that even with an instant (and impossible) “zero-child policy,” the population decline rate would still be only 1 percent annually, whereas oil decline is 3 or 4 percent annually. In other words, one cannot even come close to making a significant difference via birth-control policies before oil decline makes its own “decisions.”
“The
argument about the date of “peak oil,” and about the ensuing rate of decline,
will probably go on for a few more years. The basic issue, however, was made
clear in the 1950s, when M. King Hubbert made his predictions, and in 1986 and
1991, when Gever et al. described the situation; after all, there is no
enormous change in the data from one decade to another. Perpetual doubt about
the decline in oil production is less useful than genuine preparation for the
event. During the Cold War, “emergency measures” were a common topic of
discussion, but no serious measures are now being taken for a much greater
emergency.”
##
In a five minute astoundingly simple yet brilliant video, “Immigration, Poverty, and Gum Balls”,
Roy Beck, director of www.numbersusa.ORG,
graphically illustrates the impact of overpopulation. Take five minutes
to see for yourself:
“Immigration by the numbers—off the chart” by Roy Beck
This 10 minute demonstration shows Americans the results of
unending mass immigration on the quality of life and sustainability for future
generations: in a word “Mind boggling!” www.NumbersUSA.org
If any of us, no matter what our race, creed or color might
be, refuse to engage our U.S. Congress as we have not for 30 years as to the
population/immigration equation-our children will find themselves living in a
terribly degraded America where the American Dream will be described by the
history books as a 'fleeting fantasy' from the era of 1950 to 2010.
These are several of the top organizations where you can
take collective action to change the course of American history as well as in
Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. Take collective action at:
This is the best website to start: www.numbersusa.org ; watch Roy Beck’s “Immigration
by the Numbers” at 14 minutes. Bi-partisan and very effective. Become a faxer
of pre-written letters to your reps to make positive change.
Also: www.fairus.org ; www.capsweb.org ; www.thesocialcontract.com ; www.populationmedia.org ; www.worldpopulationbalance.org
; www.populationconnection.org
; www.quinacrine.com ; www.familyplanning.org/ , www.skil.org ; www.growthbusters.com; www.populationpress.org ; www.thinkpopulation.org ; www.carryingcapacity.org ; www.balance.org ; www.controlgrowth.org ; in Canada www.immigrationwatchcanada.org
; in Australia www.population.org.au
andPublicPopForum@yahoogroups.com;
in Great Britain www.optimumpopulation.org
; and dozens of other sites accessed at www.frostywooldridge.com. In Florida, www.flimen.org
.
Must see DVD: "Blind Spot" www.snagfilms.com/films/title/blind_spot/
, This movie illustrates America's future without oil, water and other
resources to keep this civilization functioning. It's a brilliant educational
movie! www.blindspotdoc.com
Must see: Rapid Population Decline, seven minute video by
Dr. Jack Alpert-
Must see and funny: www.growthbusters.org
; www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXSTrW_dARc
Dave Gardner's Polar Bear in Bedroom:
Dave Gardner's Polar Bear in Bedroom:
growthbusters.org/2010/03/save-the-polar-bear-in-your-bedroom
; Dave Gardner, President, Citizen-Powered Media ; Producing the Documentary, GROWTH
BUSTERS; presents Hooked on Growth: Our Misguided Quest for
Prosperity, Join the cause at www.growthbusters.org ;760 Wycliffe
Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80906 USA; +1 719-576-5565
Check out this link with Wooldridge on bicycle and Lester
Brown and panel discussion:
Tomorrow's Americaproject on www.youtube.com/contemporarylearning.
Producer: GEORGE A. COLBURNwww.tomorrowsamerica.com
DC: 202-258-4887
Email: gac@starbrightmc.com
Link to www.tomorrowsamerica.com
for more discussions on America's predicament.
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
##
Frosty Wooldridge has bicycled across six continents - from
the Arctic to the South Pole - as well as six times across the USA, coast to
coast and border to border. In 2005, he bicycled from the Arctic Circle, Norway
to Athens, Greece. He presents "The Coming Population Crisis in America:
and what you can do about it" to civic clubs, church groups, high schools
and colleges. He works to bring about sensible world population balance at www.frostywooldridge.com
He is the author of: America on the Brink: The Next Added 100 Million Americans.
Copies available: 1 888 280 7715