Financial markets function to discount the future. Usually, by the
time you read about something in the newspaper, financial market pricing
has already “discounted” that event weeks, months, or perhaps even
years before it hits the front page and becomes evident to everyone
else. That’s what it means to “speculate.”
The whole world is beginning to seriously speculate that the Treasury
is becoming a deadbeat borrower. Normally, such speculation would be
expressed as a higher cost for borrowing, meaning higher interest rates
on treasuries, coupled with a reluctance by lenders to offer long-term
financing. If you have money to lend, why would you risk it by lending
long term when you would be exposed to less risk by lending short term?
The risk for lending long term to the Treasury is that there is more
time for something bad to happen like inflation, a currency collapse or
even default. As Will Rogers once said, “I ain’t so much worried about
the return on my money as the return of my money.”