Early in the interview, Peter laments the possibility that the United States will decline economically. China is poised to surpass our economy as the dollar continues to weaken:

"I think the media is constantly writing China's obituary. And I think they've got it wrong. Just like they downplay the significance of the problems in the US economy, they overplay the significance of the problems of the Chinese economy. I'm not saying it's perfect over there in China. But I think they have a lot going for them that people are overlooking."

Michael and Peter discuss the role of U.S. foreign policy– specifically having a military presence around the world– in driving up deficits and the debt:

"We're all over the world. We've got our troops all over the world, but we can't afford to deploy them. We can't afford to provision them without borrowing money, and that is not sustainable. I mean, it's going to crumble. I don't think the world is going to pay an ever-increasing tribute to the United States to maintain this situation. I think it's going to come to an end. Yes, it's gone on for a long time, and our military has probably been part of what's enabled it." 

With tension in the Middle East ratcheting up this week, Peter delivers a masterful explanation of why wars are terrible for the economy. The temptation to inflate combined with the physical destruction of productive goods mean wars inevitably impoverish all involved:

"You're more likely to debase your currency with a war, and it's actually twofold, depending on how big the war is. Wars can result in the destruction of goods, and there's a destruction of productive capacity. So, you have less supply of goods in a war. A lot of times, if it's a big war, you have to produce ammunition and military hardware at the expense of civilian consumer goods. So, wars tend to reduce the supply of consumer goods but increase the quantity of money. Governments today don't want to pay for wars. They don't want to tell the taxpayer, 'We're fighting a war, so we're raising your taxes.' … And they go out and borrow, creating bigger deficits. So, the Fed has to print more money."