Azerbaijan-Armenia

August 8, 2025

Joint Declaration for Peace signed at the White House between Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, hosted by Trump.

Signed political statement; not a full treaty. Commits to further actions toward normalization after decades of conflict.

Includes the "Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity" (TRIPP), granting U.S. exclusive development rights to an Armenian transit corridor. Aims to end border closures and boost economic ties in the South Caucasus. EU officials praised it as a "significant breakthrough" but noted implementation challenges.

Cambodia-Thailand

July 2025 (exact date ~July 26-28)

U.S.-brokered ceasefire leveraging trade ties after border clashes.

Immediate and unconditional ceasefire announced; ongoing monitoring.

Trump personally spoke with leaders to secure the truce. Part of a broader White House push for "landmark peace and trade deals" in Scotland summits. Accusations of violations persist, with Malaysia mediating.

Rwanda-Democratic Republic of Congo

June 2025

Peace agreement to end decades-long conflict over resources and ethnic tensions.

Signed agreement; implementation underway.

Focuses on disarmament, refugee returns, and joint economic zones. White House credits Trump for direct intervention.

India-Pakistan

Mid-2025 (exact date not specified)

Ceasefire and framework for de-escalation along the Line of Control.

Ceasefire holding; talks ongoing.

Trump administration facilitated via backchannel diplomacy, emphasizing trade incentives.

Egypt-Ethiopia

Early 2025

Agreement on Nile River water sharing to avert war.

Signed pact; water releases began.

Addresses Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam disputes; U.S. mediation tied to aid packages.

Serbia-Kosovo

Renewed in 2025 (building on 2020)

Economic normalization pact with security addendums.

Expanded agreement signed.

Extends first-term deal with new border and trade provisions.

Israel-Iran

Spring 2025 (exact date not specified)

Shadow deal reducing proxy attacks; not a formal treaty.

Informal understanding; tensions reduced but fragile.

Involves limits on Iranian support for Hezbollah/Houthis in exchange for sanctions relief.

Israel-Hamas (Gaza)

September-October 2025

20-point Gaza Peace Plan; first phase signed October 8, 2025. Ceasefire effective October 10, 2025.

First phase implemented (hostage release, partial Israeli withdrawal); full plan pending.

Includes: Release of all ~20 living Israeli hostages; Israeli troop pullback from Gaza City; full humanitarian aid influx; temporary technocratic governance by a Palestinian committee under a U.S.-chaired "Board of Peace"; Hamas disarmament amnesty for compliant members; Rafah crossing reopening. Negotiated in Egypt with Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey as mediators. Trump announced via Truth Social, planning a Middle East trip. Celebrations in Gaza, Tel Aviv, and Ramallah; global praise from Arab states, but Israeli hardliners threaten coalition revolt. Over 60,000 Palestinian and 1,200 Israeli deaths in prior two years.