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News Link • Gold and Silver

Central Banks Now Hold More Gold Than US Treasuries

• https://www.zerohedge.com, by Tyler Durden

The crossover underscores a gradual diversification away from dollar-denominated securities and toward hard assets.

This visualization, via Visual Capitalist's Bruno Venditti, tracks how these shares have evolved from the 1970s to today.

From Petrodollars to De-Dollarization

After the end of Bretton Woods, soaring real interest rates and the rise of the petrodollar steered reserve managers toward U.S. Treasuries through the 1980s and 1990s.

In the 2000s, the dollar's depth and liquidity reinforced that preference. Since 2022, however, heavy official gold buying has picked up again — 1,136 tonnes in 2022, a record — with 2023 and 2024 maintaining historically strong accumulation. The trend is even more striking considering that nearly one-fifth of all the gold ever mined is now held by central banks.

Date Gold Holdings As a % International Reserves U.S. Treasuries Holdings As a % International Reserves
1/30/1970 48% 13%
1/29/1971 43% 23%
1/31/1972 36% 32%
1/31/1973 39% 31%
1/31/1974 50% 17%
1/31/1975 50% 15%
1/30/1976 44% 18%
1/31/1977 41% 20%
1/31/1978 41% 23%
1/31/1979 44% 18%
1/31/1980 60% 8%
1/30/1981 54% 11%
1/29/1982 51% 13%
1/31/1983 57% 13%
1/31/1984 51% 15%
1/31/1985 46% 17%
1/31/1986 46% 16%
1/30/1987 44% 18%
1/29/1988 41% 19%
1/31/1989 37% 21%