One of these groups is Human Rights Activists In Iran, frequently referred to as HRA or HRAI in the media. The group, and its media arm, the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) have become the go-to group of experts for Western media, and are the source of many of the most inflammatory claims and shockingly high casualty figures reported in the press. In the past week alone, their assertions have provided much of the basis for stories in CNN, The Wall Street Journal, NPR, ABC News, Sky News, and The New York Post, among others. And in a passionate plea for leftists to support the protests, Owen Jones wrote in The Guardian Tuesday that HRAI are a "respected" group whose death toll proclamations are "probably significant underestimates."

Yet what none of these reports mention is that Human Rights Activists In Iran is bankrolled by the Central Intelligence Agency, through its cutout organization, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED).

"Independent" NGOs, Brought to You By the CIA

Established in 2006, Human Rights Activists in Iran is based in Fairfax, Virginia, just a stone's throw away from CIA headquarters in Langley. It describes itself as a "non-political" association of activists dedicated to advancing freedom and rights in Iran. On its website, it notes that, "because the organization seeks to remain independent, it doesn't accept financial aid from neither political groups nor governments." Yet, in the same paragraph, it notes that "HRAI has also been accepting donations from National Endowment for Democracy, a non-profit, non-governmental organization in the United States of America." The level of NED investment into HRAI has been substantial, to say the least; journalist Michael Tracey found that, in 2024 alone, the NED had apportioned well over $900,000 towards the organization.

Another NGO widely cited in recent media reports on the protests is the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran (ABCHRI). The group has been quoted widely, including by The Washington Post, PBS, and ABC News. Like with the HRAI, these reports also fail to disclose the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center's proximity to the U.S. national security state.

Although it does not mention it in its funding disclaimer, the center is supported by the NED. Last year, the NED described the center as a "partner" organization, and awarded its director, Roya Boroumand, their 2024 Goler T. Butcher medal for democracy promotion.

"Roya and her organization have worked rigorously and objectively to document human rights violations committed by the regime in Iran," said Amira Maaty, senior director for NED's Middle East and North Africa programs. "The work of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center is an indispensable resource for victims to seek justice and hold perpetrators accountable under international law. NED is proud to support Roya and the center in their advocacy for human rights and tireless pursuit of a democratic future for Iran."