On January 31, 2013, the Baltic Dry Index dropped to 1,110 points, down 17 points (1.51%) against the level of January 30
BDI is a number issued daily by the London-based Baltic Exchange. Not
restricted to Baltic Sea countries, the index provides "an assessment of
the price of moving the major raw materials by sea. Taking in 23
shipping routes measured on a timecharter basis, the index covers
Handysize, Supramax, Panamax, and Capesize dry bulk carriers carrying a
range of commodities including coal, iron ore and grain. Because dry
bulk primarily consists of materials that function as raw material
inputs to the production of intermediate or finished goods, the index is
also seen as an efficient economic indicator of future economic growth
and production.
On 20 May 2008, the index reached its
record high level since its introduction in 1985, reaching 11,793
points. On 3 February 2012, the index had dropped 647 points, the lowest
since 1986.