The 17th BRICS summit was held in Rio de Janeiro on July 6 and 7, and there is a general agreement among attendees and observers that Brazil delivered a summit of exceptional quality. In addition to the Rio BRICS 2025 final declaration, described by analysts as a unified blueprint for a multipolar and inclusive global order, the summit resulted in three significant documents: one addressing climate finance (pdf), another concerning the global governance of artificial intelligence (pdf), and a third focused on the partnership aimed at eradicating socially determined diseases (pdf).

DOCUMENT: BRICS 2025 Declaration: "Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance." (Source: BRICS Brazil)

The Final Declaration of the 17th BRICS Summit transcends a mere diplomatic communiqué—it serves as a strategic manifesto, which embodies a mature, unified, and forward-thinking coalition ready to confront the challenges of a divided world with solutions grounded in solidarity, sovereignty, and sustainability. The declaration strongly condemned the implementation of "unilateral coercive measures," such as economic sanctions, arguing that they violate international law and negatively impact human rights. BRICS members voiced concerns about Trump's tariff policies, particularly his latest deadline announced last Wednesday, urging countries to finalise new trade agreements; otherwise, those failing to reach agreements with Washington will face increased tariffs.