Government Collapsed

The three-way traffic light coalition, named after party colors, finally blew up when Chancellor Olaf Scholz Fired his Finance Minister triggering a vote of confidence.

Scholz's center-left government was the first to be formed after the retirement of Chancellor Angela Merkel, who anchored European politics for 16 years. Scholz's "traffic light" coalition — named after the colors of his Social Democrats (SPD), the Greens and the neoliberal Free Democrats (FDP) — has been in power since 2021.

But it was precarious from the start. After a short-lived honeymoon on sparse common ground, ideological divisions emerged. The parties have been engaged in months of infighting — while the German economy stagnated, the coalition parties sank in public opinion polls, and the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party drew historic gains in state elections.

It was a budget fight that ultimately brought everything down.

To fill big gaps in next year's budget, Scholz's SPD and the Greens have favored state- and debt-financed policies. The FDP, though, is an ardent proponent of the "debt brake." Enshrined in the constitution, designed to force balanced budgets, the debt brake can be suspended only in exceptional circumstances — most recently in response to the coronavirus pandemic and Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Scholz said Wednesday that FDP leader and Finance Minister Christian Lindner had been dismissed after rejecting economic proposals.

"The finance minister shows no willingness to implement the offer for the good of our country. I do not want to subject our country to such behavior any more," Scholz said, visibly irritated. Scholz alleged that "Lindner only cares about the survival of his own party."