Last week, Moody's Ratings lowered the United States credit rating. Fitch Ratings and S&P Global Ratings had already lowered the US rating. This new downgrade was driven by Congress's failure to make any efforts to reduce the almost 37 trillion dollars national debt.

When Moody's made its announcement, the House Budget Committee was scrambling to get the votes to pass legislation extending the 2017 tax cuts.

President Trump has dubbed this the "big beautiful bill." The bill also has new tax cuts including repealing federal taxes on tips and overtime. The bill "offsets" the "lost" revenue from the cuts by making some cost saving reforms in domestic welfare programs, most notably Medicaid and food stamps. However, it increases spending in other areas, most notably military spending.

According to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, the "big beautiful bill" would increase the national debt by at least 3.3 trillion dollars over ten years. This number is likely to rise because several moderate Republicans are threatening to vote against the bill unless the Medicaid and food stamps "reforms" are limited or dropped.